INVAR 36 nickel-iron low-expansion alloy used for Electric power transmission
INVAR 36 is a nickel-iron, low-expansion alloy containing 36% nickel. It maintains nearly constant dimensions over the range of normal atmospheric temperatures, and has a low coefficient of expansion from cryogenic temperatures to about 500°F. The alloy also retains good strength and toughness at cryogenic temperatures. INVAR 36 can be hot and cold formed and machined using processes similar to austenitic stainless steels. INVAR 36 is weldable using Filler Metal CF36 which is available in bare wire for both the GTAW and GMAW process.
|
GB |
UNS |
DIN |
W-Nr. |
rOCT |
|
4J36 |
K93600 |
Ni36 |
1.3912 |
36H |
|
% |
Ni |
Fe |
C |
Mn |
Si |
P |
S |
Co |
Cr |
Cu |
Mo |
|
Min |
35.0 |
Bal. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Max |
37.0 |
0.10 |
0.6 |
0.35 |
0.025 |
0.025 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
|
Grade |
Density |
Melting Point |
|
Invar 36 |
8.11g/cm3 |
1430°C |
Invar 36 precision alloy is a 36% nickel-iron alloy notable for its uniquely low coefficient of thermal expansion which is roughly one-tenth that of carbon steel in the range from room temperature to around 200℃. It also retains good strength and toughness at cryogenic temperatures. It can be hot and cold formed and machined using processes similar to austenitic stainless steels.
Medical technology (MRI, NMR, blood storage)
Electric power transmission
Measuring devices (thermostats)
Lasers
Frozen foods
Liquefied gas storage and transportation (oxygen, nitrogen and other inert and flammable gases)
Tooling and dies for composite forming
|
Sheet & Strip |
Sheet Strip & Bar |
|
ASTM B 388 |
SEW 38 |